Muhammad II Al-Mahdi
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Muhammad II of Córdoba Muhammad II al-Mahdi () was the fourth Caliph of Córdoba of the Umayyad dynasty in Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia The Iberian Peninsula ( ), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in south-western Europe. Mostly separated from the rest of the Eu ...
(fl. 852–866), fourth Caliph of Cordoba, of the Umayyad dynasty in the Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia) *
Muhammad II of Ifriqiya Abu 'l-Gharaniq Muhammad II ibn Ahmad () (died 875) was the eighth Emir of Ifriqiya from 864 to 875. He succeeded his uncle Ziyadat Allah II (863–864), inheriting from his predecessors a stable and prosperous state. An aesthete fond of wine an ...
(d. 875), eighth
Emir Emir (; ' (), also Romanization of Arabic, transliterated as amir, is a word of Arabic language, Arabic origin that can refer to a male monarch, aristocratic, aristocrat, holder of high-ranking military or political office, or other person po ...
of Ifriqiya from
Aghlabid The Aghlabid dynasty () was an Arab dynasty centered in Ifriqiya (roughly present-day Tunisia) from 800 to 909 that conquered parts of Sicily, Southern Italy, and possibly Sardinia, nominally as vassals of the Abbasid Caliphate. The Aghlabids ...
house (864–875) * Mehmed II of Kerman, see
List of Seljuk rulers of Kerman (1041–1187) Kerman province, Kerman was a province in southern Persia. List of Seljuq_dynasty#Seljuq_rulers_of_Kerman, Seljuk rulers of Kerman Seljuk Sultanate

* Kavurt, Qawurd of Kerman 1041-1073 * Kerman Shah 1073-1074 * Sultan Shah of Kerman, Sultan ...
* Mahmud II of Great Seljuk (died 1131), proclaimed himself the Seljuk sultan of Baghdad *
Muhammad II of Great Seljuq Muhammad II ibn Mahmud (1128–1159) was Sultan of Seljuq Empire from 1153 to 1159. He was son of Mahmud II and brother of Malik-Shah III. ''The Cambridge History of Iran'' notes that Sultan Muhammad "tried energetically to restore the slipping a ...
(died 1159) *
Muhammad II of Khwarezm 'Alā' al-Din Muhammad II ( Persian: علاءالدین محمد خوارزمشاه; full name: ''Ala ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Fath Muhammad Sanjar ibn Tekish'') was the Shah of the Khwarazmian Empire from 3 August 1200 to 11 January 1221. His anc ...
, ruler of the Khwarezmid Empire from 1200 to 1220 *
Muhammad II of Granada Muhammad II () (also known by the epithet ''al-Faqih'', " the canon-lawyer", – 8 April 1302; reigned from 1273 until his death) was the second Nasrid ruler of the Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus on the Iberian Peninsula, succeeding his fat ...
, second Nasrid ruler of the
Emirate of Granada The Emirate of Granada, also known as the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada, was an Emirate, Islamic polity in the southern Iberian Peninsula during the Late Middle Ages, ruled by the Nasrid dynasty. It was the last independent Muslim state in Western ...
in Al-Andalus on the Iberian Peninsula (r. 22 January 1273 – 8 April 1302) *
Mehmed II Mehmed II (; , ; 30 March 14323 May 1481), commonly known as Mehmed the Conqueror (; ), was twice the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from August 1444 to September 1446 and then later from February 1451 to May 1481. In Mehmed II's first reign, ...
"the Conqueror" (1432–1481), Sultan of the Ottoman Empire * Mohamed II of the Maldives, Sultan of Maldives from 1467 to 1481 *
Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi Abu Abdallah Mohammed II, Al-Mutawakkil, often simply Abdallah Mohammed () (died 4 August 1578) was the Sultan of Morocco from 1574 to 1576. He was the oldest son of Abdallah al-Ghalib and became Sultan after his father's death. Life Immed ...
(died 1578), Sultan of Morocco 1574–1576 *
Muhammad II ibn al-Husayn Mohammed Bey () or M'hamed Bey (18 September 1811 – 22 September 1859)Ibn Abi Dhiaf, ''op. cit.'', p. 293 was the eleventh Husainid Bey of Tunis, ruling from 1855 until his death. He was the son of Al-Husayn II ibn Mahmud and his second wife L ...
(1811–1859), eleventh leader of the Husainid Dynasty and ruler of Tunisia {{hndis, Mohammed II